1. What are the Features & Benefits of
Quick Test Pro(QTP)..?
1. Key word driven testing
2. Suitable for both client server and web based application
3. VB script as the script language
4. Better error handling mechanism
5. Excellent data driven testing features
2. Suitable for both client server and web based application
3. VB script as the script language
4. Better error handling mechanism
5. Excellent data driven testing features
2. How to handle the exceptions using
recovery scenario manager in QTP?
You can instruct QTP to recover unexpected events or errors that
occurred in your testing environment during test run. Recovery scenario manager
provides a wizard that guides you through the defining recovery scenario.
Recovery scenario has three steps
1. Triggered Events
2. Recovery steps
3. Post Recovery Test-Run
1. Triggered Events
2. Recovery steps
3. Post Recovery Test-Run
3. How to handle the exceptions using recovery scenario manager
in QTP?
You can instruct QTP to recover unexpected events or errors that
occurred in your testing environment during test run. Recovery scenario manager
provides a wizard that guides you through the defining recovery scenario.
Recovery scenario has three steps:
1. Triggered Events
2. Recovery steps
3. Post Recovery Test-Run
1. Triggered Events
2. Recovery steps
3. Post Recovery Test-Run
3. What is the use of Text output value in
QTP?
Output values enable to view the values that the application
talks during run time. When parameterized, the values change for every
iteration. Thus by creating output values, we can capture the values that the
application takes for each run and output them to the data table.
4. How to use the Object spy in QTP?
There are two ways to Spy the objects in QTP
1) Thru file toolbar
---In the File Tool Bar click on the last toolbar button (an icon showing a person with hat).
2) Thru Object repository Dialog
---In Object repository dialog click on the button “object spy...”
In the Object spy Dialog click on the button showing hand symbol.
The pointer now changes in to a hand symbol and we have to point out the object to spy the state of the object
If at all the object is not visible or window is minimized then Hold the Ctrl button and activate the required window to and release the Ctrl button.
1) Thru file toolbar
---In the File Tool Bar click on the last toolbar button (an icon showing a person with hat).
2) Thru Object repository Dialog
---In Object repository dialog click on the button “object spy...”
In the Object spy Dialog click on the button showing hand symbol.
The pointer now changes in to a hand symbol and we have to point out the object to spy the state of the object
If at all the object is not visible or window is minimized then Hold the Ctrl button and activate the required window to and release the Ctrl button.
5. What is the file extension of the code
file & object repository file in QTP?
File extension of
-- Per test object rep: - filename.mtr
-- Shared Object rep: - filename.tsr
-- Codes file extension id: - script.mts
http://akhilreddytechnologies.blogspot.in/2015/09/top-50-real-time-qtp-scripts.html
-- Per test object rep: - filename.mtr
-- Shared Object rep: - filename.tsr
-- Codes file extension id: - script.mts
http://akhilreddytechnologies.blogspot.in/2015/09/top-50-real-time-qtp-scripts.html
6. Explain the concept of object repository
& how QTP recognizes objects?
Object Repository: displays a tree of all objects in the current
component or in the current action or entire test (depending on the object
repository mode you selected).
We can view or modify the test object description of any test object in the repository or to add new objects to the repository.
Quick test learns the default property values and determines in which test object class it fits. If it is not enough it adds assistive properties, one by one to the description until it has compiled the unique description. If no assistive properties are available, then it adds a special Ordinal identifier such as objects location on the page or in the source code.
We can view or modify the test object description of any test object in the repository or to add new objects to the repository.
Quick test learns the default property values and determines in which test object class it fits. If it is not enough it adds assistive properties, one by one to the description until it has compiled the unique description. If no assistive properties are available, then it adds a special Ordinal identifier such as objects location on the page or in the source code.
7. What are the properties you would use
for identifying a browser & page when using descriptive programming?
"Name" would be another property apart from
"title" that we can use.
OR
We can also use the property "micClass".
Ex: Browser("micClass:=browser").page("micClass:=page")....
http://akhilreddytechnologies.blogspot.in/2015/09/top-100-qtp-real-time-interview.html
OR
We can also use the property "micClass".
Ex: Browser("micClass:=browser").page("micClass:=page")....
http://akhilreddytechnologies.blogspot.in/2015/09/top-100-qtp-real-time-interview.html
8. What are the different scripting
languages you could use when working with QTP?
Visual Basic (VB), XML, JavaScript, Java, HTML
9 Give example where you have used a COM
interface in your QTP project?
COM interface appears in the scenario of front end and back end.
for eg:if you r using oracle as back end and front end as VB or any language
then for better compatibility we will go for an interface. of which COM will be
one among those interfaces. Create object creates handle to the instance of the
specified object so that we program can use the methods on the specified
object. It is used for implementing Automation(as defined by Microsoft).
10. Few basic questions on commonly used
Excel VBA functions.
Common functions are:
Coloring the cell
Auto fit cell
Setting navigation from link in one cell to other
Saving
Coloring the cell
Auto fit cell
Setting navigation from link in one cell to other
Saving
11. Explain the keyword create object with
an example.
Creates and returns a reference to an Automation object
Syntax: CreateObject(servername.typename [, location])
Arguments
SERVERNAME: Required. The name of the application providing the object
TYPENAME: Required. The type or class of the object to create
LOCATION: Optional. The name of the network server where the object is to be created
Syntax: CreateObject(servername.typename [, location])
Arguments
SERVERNAME: Required. The name of the application providing the object
TYPENAME: Required. The type or class of the object to create
LOCATION: Optional. The name of the network server where the object is to be created
12. Explain in brief about the QTP
Automation Object Model.
Essentially all configuration and run functionality provided via
the QTP interface is in some way represented in the QTP automation object model
via objects, methods, and properties. Although a one-on-one comparison cannot
always be made, most dialog boxes in QTP have a corresponding automation object,
most options in dialog boxes can be set and/or retrieved using the
corresponding object property, and most menu commands and other operations have
corresponding automation methods. You can use the objects, methods, and
properties exposed by the QTP automation object model, along with standard
programming elements such as loops and conditional statements to design your
program.
13. How to handle dynamic objects in QTP?
QTP has a unique feature called Smart Object
Identification/recognition. QTP generally identifies an object by matching its
test object and run time object properties. QTP may fail to recognize the
dynamic objects whose properties change during run time. Hence it has an option
of enabling Smart Identification, wherein it can identify the objects even if
their properties changes during run time.
Check this out-
If QuickTest is unable to find any object that matches the recorded object description, or if it finds more than one object that fits the description, then QuickTest ignores the recorded description, and uses the Smart Identification mechanism to try to identify the object.
While the Smart Identification mechanism is more complex, it is more flexible, and thus, if configured logically, a Smart Identification definition can probably help QuickTest identify an object, if it is present, even when the recorded description fails.
The Smart Identification mechanism uses two types of properties:
Base filter properties—the most fundamental properties of a particular test object class; those whose values cannot be changed without changing the essence of the original object. For example, if a Web link's tag was changed from to any other value; you could no longer call it the same object. Optional filter properties—other properties that can help identify objects of a particular class as they are unlikely to change on a regular basis, but which can be ignored if they are no longer applicable.
Check this out-
If QuickTest is unable to find any object that matches the recorded object description, or if it finds more than one object that fits the description, then QuickTest ignores the recorded description, and uses the Smart Identification mechanism to try to identify the object.
While the Smart Identification mechanism is more complex, it is more flexible, and thus, if configured logically, a Smart Identification definition can probably help QuickTest identify an object, if it is present, even when the recorded description fails.
The Smart Identification mechanism uses two types of properties:
Base filter properties—the most fundamental properties of a particular test object class; those whose values cannot be changed without changing the essence of the original object. For example, if a Web link's tag was changed from to any other value; you could no longer call it the same object. Optional filter properties—other properties that can help identify objects of a particular class as they are unlikely to change on a regular basis, but which can be ignored if they are no longer applicable.
14. What is a Run-Time Data Table? Where
can I find and view this table?
In QTP, there is data table used, which is used at runtime.
-In QTP, select the option View->Data table.
-This is basically an excel file, which is stored in the folder of the test created, its name is Default.xls by default.
-In QTP, select the option View->Data table.
-This is basically an excel file, which is stored in the folder of the test created, its name is Default.xls by default.
15. How does Parameterization and
Data-Driving relate to each other in QTP?
To data drive we have to parameterize i.e. we have to make the
constant value as parameter, so that in each iteration (cycle) it takes a value
that is supplied in run-time data table. Through parameterization only we can
drive a transaction (action) with different sets of data. You know running the
script with the same set of data several times is not suggestible, & it's
also of no use.
16. What is the difference between Call to
Action and Copy Action.?
Call to Action: The changes made in Call to Action, will be
reflected in the original action (from where the script is called).But where as
in Copy Action, the changes made in the script, will not affect the original
script (Action)
17. Discuss QTP Environment.
QuickTest Pro environment using the graphical interface and
Active Screen technologies - A testing process for creating test scripts,
relating manual test requirements to automated verification features - Data
driving to use several sets of data using one test script.
18. Explain the concept of how QTP
identifies object.
During recording QTP looks at the object and stores it as test
object. For each test object QT learns a set of default properties called
mandatory properties, and look at the rest of the objects to check whether this
properties are enough to uniquely identify the object. During test run, QT
searches for the run time objects that match with the test object it learned
while recording.
19. Differentiate the two Object Repository
Types of QTP.
Object repository is used to store all the objects in the
application being tested. 2 types of object repository per action and shared.
In shared repository only one centralized repository for all the tests, where
as in per action for each test a separate per action repository is created.
20. What the differences are and best
practical application of each.
Per Action: For Each Action, one Object Repository is created.
Shared: One Object Repository is used by entire application
Shared: One Object Repository is used by entire application
21. Explain what the difference between
Shared Repository and Per_Action Repository
Shared Repository: Entire application uses one Object
Repository, that similar to Global GUI Map file in WinRunner
Per Action: For each Action, one Object Repository is created, like GUI map file per test in WinRunner
Per Action: For each Action, one Object Repository is created, like GUI map file per test in WinRunner
22. Have you ever written a compiled
module? If yes tell me about some of the functions that you wrote.
I used the functions for capturing the dynamic data during
runtime. Function used for Capturing Desktop, browser and pages.
23. What projects have you used WinRunner
on? Tell me about some of the challenges that arose and how you handled them.
PBS: WR fails to identify the object in GUI. If there is a non
standard window object cannot recognize it, we use GUI SPY for that to handle
such situation.
24. Can you do more than just capture and
playback?
I have done dynamically capturing the objects during runtime in
which no recording, no playback and no use of repository is done AT ALL.
-It was done by the windows scripting using the DOM (Document Object Model) of the windows.
-It was done by the windows scripting using the DOM (Document Object Model) of the windows.
25. How to do the scripting. Are there any
inbuilt functions in QTP as in QTP-S.? What is the difference between them? How
to handle script issues?
Yes, there's an in-built functionality called "Step
Generator" in Insert->Step->Step Generator -F7, which will generate
the scripts as u enter the appropriate steps.
26. What is the difference between check
point and output value.
I would like to add some stuff to Kalpana's comments.
It is as follows:-
An outPut value is a value captured during the test run and entered in the run-time but to a specified location.
EX:-Location in Data Table [Global sheet / local sheet]
It is as follows:-
An outPut value is a value captured during the test run and entered in the run-time but to a specified location.
EX:-Location in Data Table [Global sheet / local sheet]
27. IF we use batch testing the result
shown for last action only in that how can i get result for every action.
u can click on the icon in the tree view to view the result of
every action.
http://akhilreddytechnologies.blogspot.in/2015/09/real-time-top-50-qtp-interview-questions.html
http://akhilreddytechnologies.blogspot.in/2015/09/real-time-top-50-qtp-interview-questions.html
28. How the exception handling can be done
using QTP
It can be done using the Recovery Scenario Manager which
provides a wizard that guides you through the process of defining a recovery
scenario. FYI The wizard could be accessed in QTP> Tools-> Recovery
Scenario Manager.......
29. How many types of Actions are there in
QTP?
There are three kinds of actions:
Non-reusable action—an action that can be called only in the test with which it is stored, and can be called only once.
Reusable action—an action that can be called multiple times by the test with which it is stored (the local test) as well as by other tests.
External action—a reusable action stored with another test. External actions are read-only in the calling test, but you can choose to use a local, editable copy of the Data Table information for the external action.
Non-reusable action—an action that can be called only in the test with which it is stored, and can be called only once.
Reusable action—an action that can be called multiple times by the test with which it is stored (the local test) as well as by other tests.
External action—a reusable action stored with another test. External actions are read-only in the calling test, but you can choose to use a local, editable copy of the Data Table information for the external action.
30. I want to open a Notepad window without
recording a test and I do not want to use SystemUtil.Run command as well. How
do I do this?
U can still make the notepad open without using the record or
System utility script, just by mentioning the path of the notepad "( i.e.,
where the notepad.exe is stored in the system) in the "Windows
Applications Tab" of the "Record and Run Settings window. Try it out.
1.
What are the Features & Benefits of Quick Test Pro (QTP 8.0)? - Operates stand-alone, or integrated into Mercury Business
Process Testing and Mercury
Quality Center.
Introduces next-generation zero-configuration Keyword Driven testing technology
in Quick Test Professional 8.0 allowing for fast test creation, easier
maintenance, and more powerful data-driving capability. Identifies objects with
Unique Smart Object Recognition, even if they change from build to build,
enabling reliable unattended script execution. Collapses test documentation and
test creation to a single step with Auto-documentation technology. Enables
thorough validation of applications through a full complement of checkpoints.
2. How to handle the exceptions
using recovery scenario manager in QTP? - There are 4 trigger events during which a recovery scenario
should be activated. A pop up window appears in an opened application during
the test run: A property of an object changes its state or value, A step in the
test does not run successfully, An open application fails during the test run,
These triggers are considered as exceptions.You can instruct QTP to recover
unexpected events or errors that occurred in your testing environment during
test run. Recovery scenario manager provides a wizard that guides you through
the defining recovery scenario. Recovery scenario has three steps: 1. Triggered
Events 2. Recovery steps 3. Post Recovery Test-Run
3. What is the use of Text output
value in QTP? - Output
values enable to view the values that the application talks during run time.
When parameterized, the values change for each iteration. Thus by creating
output values, we can capture the values that the application takes for each
run and output them to the data table.
4. How to use the Object spy in
QTP 8.0 version? - There are
two ways to Spy the objects in QTP: 1) Thru file toolbar, In the File Toolbar
click on the last toolbar button (an icon showing a person with hat). 2) True
Object repository Dialog, In Object repository dialog click on the button
object spy. In the Object spy Dialog click on the button showing hand symbol.
The pointer now changes in to a hand symbol and we have to point out the object
to spy the state of the object if at all the object is not visible. or window
is minimized then, hold the Ctrl button and activate the required window to and
release the Ctrl button.
5.
How Does Run time data (Parameterization) is handled in QTP? - You can then enter test data into the Data Table, an integrated
spreadsheet with the full functionality of Excel, to manipulate data sets and
create multiple test iterations, without programming, to expand test case
coverage. Data can be typed in or imported from databases, spreadsheets, or
text files.
6. What is keyword view and Expert
view in QTP? - Quick
Test’s Keyword Driven approach, test automation experts have full access
to the underlying test and object properties, via an integrated scripting and
debugging environment that is round-trip synchronized with the Keyword View.
Advanced testers can view and edit their tests in the Expert View, which
reveals the underlying industry-standard VBScript that Quick Test Professional
automatically generates. Any changes made in the Expert View are automatically
synchronized with the Keyword View.
7.
Explain about the Test Fusion Report of QTP? - Once a tester has run a test, a Test Fusion report displays all
aspects of the test run: a high-level results overview, an expandable Tree View
of the test specifying exactly where application failures occurred, the test
data used, application screen shots for every step that highlight any
discrepancies, and detailed explanations of each checkpoint pass and failure.
By combining Test Fusion reports with Quick Test Professional, you can share
reports across an entire QA and development team.
8. Which environments does QTP
support? - Quick Test
Professional supports functional testing of all enterprise environments,
including Windows, Web,..NET, Java/J2EE, SAP, Siebel, Oracle, PeopleSoft,
Visual Basic, ActiveX, mainframe terminal emulators, and Web services.
9. What is QTP? - Quick Test is a graphical interface record-playback automation
tool. It is able to work with any web, java or windows client application.
Quick Test enables you to test standard web objects and ActiveX controls. In
addition to these environments, Quick Test Professional also enables you to
test Java applets and applications and multimedia objects on Applications as
well as standard Windows applications, Visual Basic 6 applications and.NET
framework applications
10. Explain QTP Testing process? - Quick Test testing process consists of 6 main phases:
11. Create your test plan - Prior to automating there should be a detailed description of
the test including the exact steps to follow, data to be input, and all items
to be verified by the test. The verification information should include both
data validations and existence or state verifications of objects in the
application.
12. Recording a session on your
application - As you
navigate through your application, Quick Test graphically displays each step
you perform in the form of a collapsible icon-based test tree. A step is any
user action that causes or makes a change in your site, such as clicking a link
or image, or entering data in a form.
13. Enhancing your test - Inserting checkpoints into your test lets you search for a
specific value of a page, object or text string, which helps you identify
whether or not your application is functioning correctly. NOTE: Checkpoints can
be added to a test as you record it or after the fact via the Active Screen. It
is much easier and faster to add the checkpoints during the recording process.
Broadening the scope of your test by replacing fixed values with parameters
lets you check how your application performs the same operations with multiple
sets of data. Adding logic and conditional statements to your test enables you
to add sophisticated checks to your test.
14. Debugging your test - If changes were made to the script, you need to debug it to
check that it operates smoothly and without interruption.
15. Running your test on a new
version of your application - You run a
test to check the behavior of your application. While running, Quick Test
connects to your application and performs each step in your test.
16. Analyzing the test results - You examine the test results to pinpoint defects in your
application.
17. Reporting defects - As you encounter failures in the application when analyzing test
results, you will create defect reports in Defect Reporting Tool.
18. Explain the QTP Tool interface. - It contains the following key elements: Title bar, displaying
the name of the currently open test, Menu bar, displaying menus of Quick Test
commands, File toolbar, containing buttons to assist you in managing tests,
Test toolbar, containing buttons used while creating and maintaining tests,
Debug toolbar, containing buttons used while debugging tests. Note: The Debug
toolbar is not displayed when you open Quick Test for the first time. You can
display the Debug toolbar by choosing View — Toolbars — Debug. Action toolbar,
containing buttons and a list of actions, enabling you to view the details of
an individual action or the entire test flow. Note: The Action toolbar is not
displayed when you open Quick Test for the first time. You can display the
Action toolbar by choosing View — Toolbars — Action. If you insert a reusable
or external action in a test, the Action toolbar is displayed automatically.
Test pane, containing two tabs to view your test-the Tree View and the Expert
View ,Test Details pane, containing the Active Screen. Data Table, containing
two tabs, Global and Action, to assist you in parameterizing your test. Debug
Viewer pane, containing three tabs to assist you in debugging your test-Watch
Expressions, Variables, and Command. (The Debug Viewer pane can be opened only
when a test run pauses at a breakpoint.) Status bar, displaying the status of
the test
19. How does QTP recognize Objects
in AUT? - Quick Test
stores the definitions for application objects in a file called the Object
Repository. As you record your test, Quick Test will add an entry for each item
you interact with. Each Object Repository entry will be identified by a logical
name (determined automatically by Quick Test), and will contain a set of
properties (type, name, etc) that uniquely identify each object. Each line in
the Quick Test script will contain a reference to the object that you
interacted with, a call to the appropriate method (set, click, check) and any
parameters for that method (such as the value for a call to the set method).
The references to objects in the script will all be identified by the logical
name, rather than any physical, descriptive properties.
20. What are the types of Object
Repositories in QTP? - Quick Test
has two types of object repositories for storing object information: shared
object repositories and action object repositories. You can choose which type
of object repository you want to use as the default type for new tests, and you
can change the default as necessary for each new test. The object repository
per-action mode is the default setting. In this mode, Quick Test automatically
creates an object repository file for each action in your test so that you can
create and run tests without creating, choosing, or modifying object repository
files. However, if you do modify values in an action object repository, your
changes do not have any effect on other actions. Therefore, if the same test
object exists in more than one action and you modify an object’s
property values in one action, you may need to make the same change in every
action (and any test) containing the object.
21. Explain the check points in
QTP? - A
checkpoint verifies that expected information is displayed in an Application
while the test is running. You can add eight types of checkpoints to your test
for standard web objects using QTP. A page checkpoint checks the
characteristics of an Application. A text checkpoint checks that a text string
is displayed in the appropriate place on an Application. An object checkpoint (Standard)
checks the values of an object on an Application. An image checkpoint checks
the values of an image on an Application. A table checkpoint checks information
within a table on a Application. An Accessibilityy checkpoint checks the web
page for Section 508 compliance. An XML checkpoint checks the contents of
individual XML data files or XML documents that are part of your Web
application. A database checkpoint checks the contents of databases accessed by
your web site
22. In how many ways we can add
check points to an application using QTP? - We can add checkpoints while recording the application or we can
add after recording is completed using Active screen (Note : To perform the
second one The Active screen must be enabled while recording).
23. How does QTP identify objects
in the application? - QTP
identifies the object in the application by Logical Name and Class.
24. What is Parameterizing Tests? - When you test your application, you may want to check how it
performs the same operations with multiple sets of data. For example, suppose
you want to check how your application responds to ten separate sets of data.
You could record ten separate tests, each with its own set of data.
Alternatively, you can create a parameterized test that runs ten times: each
time the test runs, it uses a different set of data.
25. What is test object model in
QTP? - The test
object model is a large set of object types or classes that Quick Test uses to
represent the objects in your application. Each test object class has a list of
properties that can uniquely identify objects of that class and a set of
relevant methods that Quick Test can record for it. A test object is an object
that Quick Test creates in the test or component to represent the actual object
in your application. Quick Test stores information about the object that will
help it identify and check the object during the run session.
26. What is Object Spy in QTP? - Using the Object Spy, you can view the properties of any object
in an open application. You use the Object Spy pointer to point to an object.
The Object Spy displays the selected object’s hierarchy tree and its
properties and values in the Properties tab of the Object Spy dialog box.
27. What is the Diff between Image
check-point and Bit map Check point? - Image checkpoints enable you to check the properties of a Web
image. You can check an area of a Web page or application as a bitmap. While
creating a test or component, you specify the area you want to check by
selecting an object. You can check an entire object or any area within an
object. Quick Test captures the specified object as a bitmap, and inserts a
checkpoint in the test or component. You can also choose to save only the
selected area of the object with your test or component in order to save disk
Space. For example, suppose you have a Web site that can display a map of a
city the user specifies. The map has control keys for zooming. You can record
the new map that is displayed after one click on the control key that zooms in
the map. Using the bitmap checkpoint, you can check that the map zooms in
correctly. You can create bitmap checkpoints for all supported testing
environments (as long as the appropriate add-ins are loaded). Note: The results
of bitmap checkpoints may be affected by factors such as operating system,
screen resolution, and color settings.
http://akhilreddytechnologies.blogspot.in/2015/09/top-100-qtp-real-time-interview.html
http://akhilreddytechnologies.blogspot.in/2015/09/top-100-qtp-real-time-interview.html
28. How many ways we can
parameterize data in QTP? - There are
four types of parameters: Test, action or component parameters enable you to
use values passed from your test or component, or values from other actions in
your test. Data Table parameters enable you to create a data-driven test (or
action) that runs several times using the data you supply. In each repetition,
or iteration, Quick Test uses a different value from the Data Table.
Environment variable parameters enable you to use variable values from other
sources during the run session. These may be values you supply, or values that
Quick Test generates for you based on conditions and options you choose. Random
number parameters enable you to insert random numbers as values in your test or
component. For example, to check how your application handles small and large
ticket orders, you can have Quick Test generate a random number and insert it
in a number of tickets edit field.
29. How do u do batch testing in WR
& is it possible to do in QTP, if so explain? - Batch Testing in WR is nothing but running the whole test set by
selecting Run Test set from the Execution Grid. The same is possible with QTP
also. If our test cases are automated then by selecting Run Test set all the
test scripts can be executed. In this process the Scripts get executed one by
one by keeping all the remaining scripts in Waiting mode.
30. If I give some thousand tests
to execute in 2 days what do u do? - Adhoc testing is done. It Covers the least basic functionalities
to verify that the system is working fine.
31. What does it mean when a check
point is in red color? what do u do? - A red color indicates failure. Here we analyze the cause for
failure whether it is a Script Issue or Environment Issue or a Application
issue.
32. What is Object Spy in QTP? - Using the Object Spy, you can view the properties of any object
in an open application. You use the Object Spy pointer to point to an object.
The Object Spy displays the selected object’s hierarchy tree and its
properties and values in the Properties tab of the Object Spy dialog box.
33. What is the file extension of
the code file & object repository file in QTP? - Code file extension is.vbs and object repository is.tsr
http://akhilreddytechnologies.blogspot.in/2015/09/top-50-real-time-qtp-scripts.html
http://akhilreddytechnologies.blogspot.in/2015/09/top-50-real-time-qtp-scripts.html
34. Explain the concept of object
repository & how QTP recognizes objects? - Object Repository: displays a tree of all objects in the current
component or in the current action or entire test (depending on the object
repository mode you selected). We can view or modify the test object description
of any test object in the repository or to add new objects to the repository.
Quicktest learns the default property values and determines in which test
object class it fits. If it is not enough it adds assistive properties, one by
one to the description until it has compiled the unique description. If no
assistive properties are available, then it adds a special Ordinal identifier
such as objects location on the page or in the source code.
35. What are the properties you
would use for identifying a browser & page when using descriptive
programming? - Name would
be another property apart from title that we can use.
36. Give me an example where you
have used a COM interface in your QTP project? - com interface appears in the scenario of front end and back end.
for eg:if you r using oracle as back end and front end as VB or any language
then for better compatibility we will go for an interface. of which COM will be
one among those interfaces. Create object creates handle to the instance of the
specified object so that we program can use the methods on the specified
object. It is used for implementing Automation(as defined by Microsoft).http://akhilreddytechnologies.blogspot.in/2015/09/top-50-qtp-questions-and-answers.html
37. Explain in brief about the QTP
Automation Object Model. - Essentially
all configuration and run functionality provided via the Quick Test interface
is in some way represented in the Quick Test automation object model via
objects, methods, and properties. Although a one-on-one comparison cannot
always be made, most dialog boxes in Quick Test have a corresponding automation
object, most options in dialog boxes can be set and/or retrieved using the
corresponding object property, and most menu commands and other operations have
corresponding automation methods. You can use the objects, methods, and
properties exposed by the Quick Test automation object model, along with
standard programming elements such as loops and conditional statements to
design your program.
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